Autoimmune Causes of Anxiety and OCD
Autoimmunity is when the immune system turns on self and attacks part of the body. The triggers for this dysfunctional immune response are numerous and any part of the body is a possible target, including the brain and neurological system. Autoimmune neurological conditions are not rare, with Multiple Sclerosis (MS) being an example of one that is more recognized. Ones that evoke mental health symptoms are often misunderstood or overlooked.
What autoimmune conditions cause Anxiety or OCD?
Autoimmune Encephalopathy (AE), notably PANDAS or PANS, caused by an infectious trigger are conditions that are well understood to cause a wide range of symptoms, including OCD and anxiety. These conditions often target a particular receptor or neurological component. While some of these conditions are classified as childhood illnesses, it seems implausible that these conditions only occur in one age group and either carry over or occur into adulthood as well. Mainstream medicine often disregards neurological autoimmunity, especially past childhood, as being a cause of anxiety or OCD and focuses on the more severe neurological symptoms.
Who is at the largest risk?
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- Those with existing or a family history of autoimmune conditions.
- Had a sudden onset of anxiety or OCD symptoms.
- Symptoms occurred after an infection or illness.
- Have a history of gut issues or infections.
- Had mold or other environmental toxin exposure.
- Symptoms came on after a surgery or implanted device.
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How do you test?
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- Bloodwork screening for general autoimmune reactions.
- Focused neurologic autoimmune panels are available from speciality laboratories.
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